The Four Schools: A History of Islamic Law and the Madhhabs (USL 101)

Course Description

In this course the students will trace the development of Islamic Law from the era of the Prophet ﷺ through the early generations until the emergence of the Four Schools of Sunni Jurisprudence. Class discussion will include:

  • Fiqh During the Era of the Prophet ﷺ
  • Fiqh During the Era of the Companions
  • Fiqh During the Era of the Successors
  • The Life & Times of Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
  • The Life & Times of Imam Mālik
  • The Life & Times of Imam Shāfiʿī
  • The Life & Times of Imam Aḥmad
  • Causes of Disagreement Among Scholars
  • Ijtihād & Taqlīd in Islamic Law

Course Objectives

  1. To understand the value of the Four Schools in Sunni Islam
  2. To appreciate the existence of scholarly disagreement

Textbooks

  1. Al-Sayis, Muhammad Ali, History of Islamic Jurisprudence. DKI.
  2. Abu Zahra, Muhammad. The Four Imams. Dar al-Taqwa.
In this course the students will trace the development of Islamic Law from the era of the Prophet ﷺ through the early generations until the emergence of the Four Schools of Sunni Jurisprudence. Class discussion will include:
– Bukhari

  • Fiqh During the Era of the Prophet ﷺ
  • Fiqh During the Era of the Companions
  • Fiqh During the Era of the Successors
  • The Life & Times of Imam Abū Ḥanīfa
  • The Life & Times of Imam Mālik
  • The Life & Times of Imam Shāfiʿī
  • The Life & Times of Imam Aḥmad
  • Causes of Disagreement Among Scholars
  • Ijtihād & Taqlīd in Islamic Law
  1. To understand the value of the Four Schools in Sunni Islam
  2. To appreciate the existence of scholarly disagreement
  1. Al-Sayis, Muhammad Ali, History of Islamic Jurisprudence.DKI.
  2. Abu Zahra, Muhammad.The Four Imams. Dar al-Taqwa.